Risk factor scenario in an industrial set-up: Need for an effective screening tool to assess the high-risk group

Risk factor scenario in an industrial set-up: Need for an effective screening tool to assess the high-risk group

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Background: Industrial and technological revolution has resulted in nutrition transition.This calls for analyzing the risk factor scenario in the industrial population.Objective: The objective was to map the prevalence and assess the risk factors of industrial employees.Materials and Methods: The employees of a large petrochemical industry were enrolled (N=269) for the study.

Risk factors were elicited through a structured questionnaire.Parameters monitored were fasting blood sugar and lipid profile.Relative risk here was calculated to find out significant predictor variables.Results: The employees had high prevalence of overweight (27%), obesity (22%), central obesity (48.

7%), prehypertension (43.2%), hypertension (36.6%), and dyslipidemia (41.4%).

They had erroneous dietary habits such as low intake of fruits and vegetables and high fat intake.Most of the employees had low physical activity levels.The prevalence of smoking (13.5%), tobacco (28.

2%), and alcohol use (22.2%) were also high with 15.1% having multiple habits.One-fifth of the employees had metabolic syndrome (MS).

Seven predictor variables, namely, family history, BMI, WHR, blood pressure, physical inactivity, TG, and TG/H were identified and used to develop the risk score card to identify people at high risk of CVD and DM.Conclusion: Multiple risk factor scenario among the industrial population studied calls for effective intervention strategies and policy changes to combat the burden of click here non-communicable diseases.The risk score card can be used to screen the high-risk group in the industrial population.